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Kidney disease is a disease in which kidney function is reduced, until eventually no longer able to work at all in terms of filtering of the destruction of the body’s electrolytes, maintain fluid balance and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine.

Kidney disease can affect anyone who suffers from a serious illness or injury which has a direct impact on the kidney itself. Kidney disease is more common in older adults, especially in the elderly.

A. The causes of renal failure
The occurrence of renal failure caused by a number of serious illnesses suffered by the body that affects the achievement of progressive renal organs. As for some diseases that often affect kidney damage include:
* High blood pressure (hypertension)
* Diabetes (diabetes mellitus)
* E ‘urinary tract obstruction (stones, tumors, narrowing / stricture)
* Autoimmune disorders such as lupus erythematosus
* Cancer patients (cancer)
* Kidney problems, which has been in development for many of the same organ renal cysts.
* Damage to filters in the kidney cells, either by infection or inflammation due to the impact of disease pressure. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.

What other diseases can cause kidney failure if not treated quickly, including: loss of a sudden a lot of Caria (vomiting, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as lung disease (tuberculosis), syphilis, malaria , hepatitis, preeclampsia, drugs and amyloidosis. Renal failure develops slowly progressive in which the kidneys are not able to work in his office. In the world of medicine recognizes two types of attacks in the acute and chronic renal failure.

B. Signs and symptoms of kidney failure
Signs and symptoms of kidney failure patients who suffer acute phase include swelling of the eyes, legs, severe back pain (colic), painful urination, fever, urinating a small amount of urine, red / blood , need to urinate frequently. Abnormalities of the urine cell blood proteins, blood / red cells, white / white blood cells, bacteria. While the signs and symptoms that may occur in the presence of chronic renal failure: weakness, no energy, appetite, nausea, vomiting, edema, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of urine proteins, erythrocytes, leukocytes. Laboratory abnormalities in test results. Other: increased creatinine, hemoglobin, urine: the protein is always positive.

C. Determine the diagnosis of renal failure
Consult a physician after medical history and signs and symptoms to determine the presence / disruption occurs in kidney function, then perform a physical examination that focused on the possibility of extending body or swelling around the kidney the kidneys. If the suspicion of renal failure, the patient consulted a kidney specialist (nephrologist). Other laboratory tests or blood or urine for the level of electrolytes potassium and sodium / potassium. In some cases, the medical team can perform the installation of a catheter into the urine bag (bladder) to drain urine. When necessary, the medical team will advise the review of making structures of the kidney by the method of ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There is even the possibility of a biopsy, including sampling (sample) of kidney tissue.

D. The treatment failure and renal handling
Management and treatment of renal failure depends on the cause of the failure of kidney function itself. In essence, the goal of treatment is to control symptoms, complications and progression of the disease to minimize slow. For example, a patient may need a low intake of sodium, potassium, protein and fluids. If the cause is unknown is the impact of other diseases, so that doctors prescribe drugs such as medication or therapy for the treatment of hypertension, anemia and high cholesterol can. Someone who has suffered a failure of renal function should be monitored much income (admissions) and expenditure (output) of liquid, so the action and the drug can be well done. In severe cases, patients will be counseled or given blood money measures {Haemodialisa (dialysis)}. Another possibility is the action of a kidney transplant or kidney transplant.

E. Precautions esophagus Kidney Disease
We are a state of “doing well” at least should do medicine / Control / Lab. But for those who are otherwise mild or moderate renal insufficiency should be cautious about drug use, such as rheumatic drugs, some antibiotics, the infection and treated promptly, the lack of fluids (vomiting), the control on a regular basis. Hopefully this article will benefit you in need, thanks.